Green Cities: How Urban Planning is Tackling Climate Change
At Locri, we work with professionals across architecture, urban design, and environmental disciplines who are actively shaping the future of our cities. We see first-hand how innovative thinking and practical action are transforming the built environment, and climate-conscious urban planning is right at the heart of it. As extreme weather events and rising temperatures continue to challenge traditional ways of living, cities across the globe are reimagining how space is used, resources are managed, and communities are protected.
So, how exactly is urban planning helping tackle climate change? And what does the shift towards ‘green cities’ really look like on the ground?
1. Prioritising Nature-Based Solutions
Green cities aren’t just about adding more trees, although that’s part of it. Urban planners are increasingly integrating nature-based solutions such as green roofs, rain gardens, urban forests, and permeable surfaces to manage stormwater, reduce the urban heat island effect, and boost biodiversity. These approaches also make cities more pleasant and liveable, enhancing wellbeing for residents.
2. Designing for Low-Carbon Living
Transportation is one of the biggest contributors to urban emissions. Cities are responding by developing transit-oriented neighbourhoods that reduce the need for cars. Walkability, cycling infrastructure, and easy access to public transport are key design priorities. Mixed-use developments also support lower emissions by placing homes, workplaces, and amenities closer together, reducing commuting times and promoting more sustainable lifestyles.
3. Embedding Resilience in City Infrastructure
The climate crisis is forcing cities to become more resilient, not just greener. Planners are now designing with adaptation and risk management in mind. This includes flood-resilient housing, elevated public spaces, better drainage systems, and emergency response planning. Cities like Rotterdam and Copenhagen are leading the way, demonstrating how infrastructure can be both functional and futureproof.
4. Reimagining Land Use and Density
Urban sprawl is a major challenge; it increases emissions, disrupts ecosystems, and often leads to inefficient infrastructure. In contrast, smart density strategies promote compact development that maximises land use while still allowing for green space, daylight access, and community interaction. These strategies help reduce resource use and protect natural habitats on city edges.
5. Community Engagement and Policy Integration
Perhaps most importantly, the most effective green cities involve their communities. Successful urban planning engages local stakeholders early and often. Policies that support sustainability, from green building codes to decarbonisation targets, are most impactful when they’re informed by the people who live in, use, and maintain urban spaces every day.
What This Means for the Built Environment Sector
For those working in urban planning, design, and sustainability, this shift represents both a challenge and an opportunity. Climate-responsive planning requires new skills, greater cross-discipline collaboration, and a commitment to long-term thinking, but it also opens the door to meaningful, lasting impact.
At Locri, we’re proud to work with planners, designers, and environmental specialists who are helping to make climate-resilient cities a reality. If you’re a professional looking to take your next step in this space, or a company seeking talent with the insight and ambition to drive sustainable change, we’d love to support you.
